Qutub shah capital. Thus, the original city of Hyderabad was founded on the southern bank of river Musi by Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 A. Quṭb Shah declared his independence in 1518 and moved his capital to Golconda. Mohammed Quli was one of the youngest of Ibrahim with a wife named Bhagirathu. [16]. History of the city of HyderabadMuhammad Quli Qutub Shah founded the city of Hyderabad in the year 1591. After the disintegration of Bāhmani Kingdom in 1518, Sultan Quli declared independence and assumed the title Sultan Quli Qutb Shah; he based his capital in the Kākatīya fort of Golconda and founded the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Feb 18, 2025 · Important Rulers Quli Qutub Shah (1518-1543): Founder of the dynasty; consolidated control over the region; laid the foundation of Golconda fort. It was the decision of Muhammed Quli to change the capital and the site he chose was to the south of Musi river. In 1463, Sultan Mahammad Shah Bāhmani II of Bidar sent Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk as the Subedar of the Hyderabad region. Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672-1687): Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, also known as Tana Shah, was the last ruler of the Qutubshahi dynasty. His reign was marked by constant conflicts with the Mughal Empire, particularly under the reign of Aurangzeb. Ibrahim Qutub Shah (1550-1580): Known for his tolerant policies towards Hindus; strengthened the kingdom. The Char Minar and Char Kaman gateways (photos 5-6) for example, were inspired by Warangal’s four Torana Gateways. Muhammad Quli eventually became the fourth king in 1580 after his father’s death. Formerly, Golkonda, a small fort constructed by one of the Rajas of Warangal, who ceded it to Muhammad Shah Bahmani of Gulbarga in 1364, was the capital of the Qutb Shahi Kings. Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was a Qutub Shahi ruler who ordered the construction of the Charminar as a mosque. On the foundations of the old mud fort Sultan Quli built a massive citadel. [15] Nawab Abdul Hassan Shah who is popularly known as Tanisha was the last Qutub Shahi ruler of Hyderabad before Aurangzeb captured it in 1687. D, and over the centuries, the city has grown onto both banks of In the year 1000 of the Islamic Calendar (1591 AD), Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established a new capital called Hyderabad, partly influenced by the old Kakatiya capital of Warangal. Abul Hasan Qutb Shah fought fiercely to defend his kingdom but eventually succumbed to Aurangzeb's forces. Muhammad Qutub Shah The Qutub Shahi kings ruled Hyderabad till 1687 when the city was taken over by the Mughals. While its primary source of revenue was a land tax, [24] the sultanate greatly profited from its monopoly on diamond production from mines in the southern districts of the kingdom. In 1507, when Qutb-ul-Mulk Muhammad Quli, the Viceroy of Bahmani Kingdom declared his independence, Golconda Hyderabad, the capital of both Asaf Jahis & Qutb Shahis, was built during the Qutb Shahi rule. The founder was Qulī Quṭb Shah, a Turkish governor of the Bahmanī eastern region, which largely coincided with the preceding Hindu state of Warangal. The sultanate also had control over the Krishna and Godavari deltas, giving it access to craft production in the Jul 11, 2025 · 7. Qutub Shah 1 : Sultan Quli Qutbul Mulk: The founder of the Qutub Shahi kingdom did much to strengthen and improve the capital Golconda. [2] He built its architectural centrepiece, the Charminar. He beautified his fortress capital with mosques, palaces and gardens. After the collapse of Bahmani Sultanate, he eventually took control of Golconda and the Qutb Shahi dynasty was established in 1518 AD by Sultan-Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, better known though less correctly referred to in English as "Quli Qutb Shah". Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth sultan of the Sultanate of Golconda and founder of the city of Hyderabad. Apr 7, 2023 · Ibrahim Qutb Shah, the youngest son of Sultan Quli, was the third ruler of the Qutb Shahi Empire. Toward the end of the century, Muḥammad Qulī Quṭb Shah built a new capital at Hyderabad, a few miles away. Tomb of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah in Hyderabad. Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah (1580-1612): Founded the city of Hyderabad; built the Charminar. The Golconda Sultanate was notoriously wealthy. A patron of arts and literature. 1upzr7 h8ivt odjq e4pd ayoe pr7p rob u9yp ngd7v atfor